The Sources:

Women's Property Rights in Medieval England

Barbara A. Hanawalt | Journal of Medieval History, Vol. 17, 1991



Contrary to popular belief, women in medieval England could own property, make contracts, and run businesses. Court records from the 13th and 14th centuries show hundreds of cases of women acting independently in economic matters.

Key Points:

  • Women could inherit and own property
  • Widows had significant economic autonomy
  • Court records show women making independent business decisions

Medieval Women and the Law

Cordelia Beattie | Oxford University Press, 2001



The legal status of women in medieval Europe varied by region, time period, and social class, but was never as simple as being "men's property". A close examination of legal codes and court records reveals significant nuance in women's legal standing.

Key Points:

  • Legal status varied by region and time period
  • Court records show women bringing legal cases
  • Legal codes recognized women's rights in various contexts